/* The Handover — shared stylesheet. Extracted from index.html so every issue page and the archive share one design system. */
:root{
  --bg:#f5f1ea;
  --bg-alt:#ebe5d8;
  --ink:#1a1814;
  --ink-soft:#3d3a33;
  --muted:#6b6558;
  --rule:#1a1814;
  --accent:#c8553d;
  --accent-soft:#e8a87c;
  --paper:#fdfaf3;
  --highlight:#fff3a8;
  --accent-text:#a8432d;      /* accent for small or inline text: passes AA on every paper tone */
  --hero:#08080a;
}
/* each issue wears its own accent; Vol. 01 keeps the original vermilion */
.issue-02{--accent:#3558a8;--accent-text:#2f52a0;--accent-soft:#a9bdf0}
/* the ThreeUI host box */
.threeui-background{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;min-width:0;min-height:0;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate;background:var(--hero)}
::selection{background:var(--highlight);color:var(--ink)}
/* skip link: first focus stop on every page */
.skip-link{position:fixed;left:16px;top:12px;z-index:80;padding:12px 16px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.04em;transform:translateY(-160%);transition:transform .2s}
.skip-link:focus{transform:none}
h1,h2,h3,h4,.pullquote,.salutation{text-wrap:balance}
p,li{text-wrap:pretty}

*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
.chapter,.intro,.toolstack,.portfolio,.manifesto,.letter{scroll-margin-top:80px}
@media (max-width:780px){
  .chapter,.intro,.toolstack,.portfolio,.manifesto,.letter{scroll-margin-top:64px}
}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px}
body{
  background:var(--bg);
  color:var(--ink);
  font-family:'Fraunces',Georgia,serif;
  font-weight:400;
  line-height:1.6;
  overflow-x:hidden;
  font-feature-settings:"ss01","ss02";
}

/* Paper grain overlay */
body::before{
  content:"";
  position:fixed;
  inset:0;
  pointer-events:none;
  z-index:1;
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(circle at 20% 30%, rgba(0,0,0,0.015) 1px, transparent 1px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 80% 70%, rgba(0,0,0,0.02) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size:3px 3px, 5px 5px;
  opacity:0.6;
}

a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
a.ref,a.xref{
  color:var(--ink);
  text-decoration:underline;
  text-decoration-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 70%,transparent);
  text-decoration-thickness:1px;
  text-underline-offset:.22em;
  text-decoration-skip-ink:auto;
  transition:color .2s,text-decoration-color .2s,text-decoration-thickness .2s;
}
a.ref:hover,a.xref:hover{color:var(--accent-text);text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-decoration-thickness:2px}
a.ref:focus-visible,a.xref:focus-visible{outline-offset:1px}
/* a citation to another issue of this magazine */
a.xref{text-decoration-style:dotted;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px}

/* === MASTHEAD === */
.masthead{
  border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);
  padding:18px 5vw;
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;
  column-gap:24px;
  align-items:center;
  position:fixed;             /* floats over the hero; the page itself starts at y=0 underneath */
  top:0;left:0;right:0;
  background:var(--bg);
  z-index:50;
  font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;
  font-size:11px;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:0.18em;
}
.masthead .vol{display:flex;gap:24px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;min-width:0}
.masthead .vol span:nth-child(2){color:var(--accent-text);font-weight:500}
.masthead .logo{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:22px;
  font-weight:600;
  font-style:italic;
  letter-spacing:-0.01em;
  text-transform:none;
  white-space:nowrap;
  justify-self:center;
}
.masthead nav{display:flex;gap:28px;justify-self:end;white-space:nowrap}
.masthead nav a{transition:color .2s;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.masthead nav a:hover{color:var(--accent)}

@media (max-width:1180px){
  .masthead nav{gap:20px}
  .masthead{letter-spacing:.14em}
}
@media (max-width:1040px){
  .masthead .vol span:nth-child(2){display:none}
}
/* tablets: the chapter list moves into the reader's floating pill, the bar keeps logo + issue */
@media (max-width:980px){
  .masthead nav{display:none}
}
/* phones: one slim row, logo left, issue number right */
@media (max-width:780px){
  .masthead{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;padding:12px 5vw}
  .masthead nav{display:none}
  .masthead .logo{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;justify-self:start;font-size:20px}
  .masthead .vol{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;justify-self:end;font-size:10px;gap:14px}
}
/* landscape phones: the hero gets the whole short screen, the bar stays thin */
@media (max-height:500px) and (orientation:landscape){
  .masthead{padding:8px 5vw}
  .masthead .logo{font-size:18px}
}

/* === HERO === the banner is the ThreeUI 3D Paper scene alone. The glass
   sheet carries the name, title, role, kicker and quote itself, so no copy
   sits on top of it; the page's h1 stays in the DOM for search engines and
   screen readers (.sr-only). */
.hero{
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
  background:#08080a;
  color:#f5f1ea;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);
  height:100vh;               /* full viewport: the fixed masthead floats over its top edge; vh fallback first */
  height:100svh;
  min-height:480px;
}
.hero-stage{
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  z-index:0;
}
.hero-stage .shader-frame{
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
}
.hero-stage .three-d-paper{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
}
/* the sheet's copy as real HTML: visually hidden (still read by assistive tech
   and search engines) unless WebGL is unavailable, when it becomes the banner */
.hero-text{
  position:absolute;
  width:1px;
  height:1px;
  padding:0;
  margin:-1px;
  overflow:hidden;
  clip:rect(0,0,0,0);
  white-space:nowrap;
  border:0;
}
.hero.no-webgl .hero-stage{display:none}
.hero.no-webgl .hero-text{
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  width:auto;
  height:auto;
  margin:0;
  padding:0 5vw;
  clip:auto;
  white-space:normal;
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:20px;
  max-width:820px;
}
.hero.no-webgl .hero-kicker{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-soft)}
.hero.no-webgl h1{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,88px);line-height:0.94;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.035em}
.hero.no-webgl .hero-byline{font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:0.12em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.7;color:rgba(245,241,234,.6)}
.hero.no-webgl blockquote{font-style:italic;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:rgba(245,241,234,.78);padding-left:14px;border-left:3px solid var(--accent-soft);max-width:480px}
/* the scene host: a still poster of the issue's sheet sits underneath while the
   630 KB scene boots (and replaces it for good on devices too slow to animate) */
.three-d-paper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--hero) var(--poster,none) center/auto 100% no-repeat}
.issue-cover .three-d-paper{background-size:100% auto}
@media (max-width:780px){.hero-stage .three-d-paper{background-size:100% auto}}
.issue-01 .hero-stage .three-d-paper{--poster:url(/assets/covers/vol-01-wide.jpg)}
.issue-02 .hero-stage .three-d-paper{--poster:url(/assets/covers/vol-02-wide.jpg)}
@media (max-width:780px){
  .issue-01 .hero-stage .three-d-paper{--poster:url(/assets/covers/vol-01-tall.jpg)}
  .issue-02 .hero-stage .three-d-paper{--poster:url(/assets/covers/vol-02-tall.jpg)}
}
.three-d-paper[data-href]{cursor:pointer}
/* while the scene loads with no poster: a faint outline where the sheet will land */
.hero-stage .three-d-paper::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:50%;
  top:50%;
  height:73.5%;
  aspect-ratio:2.30/2.72;
  max-width:88%;
  transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
  border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);
  border-radius:4px;
  opacity:0;
  transition:opacity .5s ease;
  pointer-events:none;
}
.hero-stage .three-d-paper[data-state="loading"]::after{opacity:1}
.hero-stage .three-d-paper[style*="--poster"]::after,.issue-01 .hero-stage .three-d-paper::after,.issue-02 .hero-stage .three-d-paper::after{display:none}
/* a quiet way down: the only host-side element drawn on the banner */
.hero-cue{
  position:absolute;
  left:5vw;
  bottom:18px;
  z-index:1;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:12px;
  min-height:44px;
  padding-right:8px;
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:0.2em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:rgba(245,241,234,.55);
  transition:color .2s;
}
.hero-cue::before{
  content:"";
  width:32px;
  height:1px;
  background:currentColor;
  transform-origin:left;
  transition:width .45s var(--ease-out,ease);
}
.hero-cue:hover{color:var(--accent-soft)}
.hero-cue:hover::before{width:56px}
.js .hero-cue{animation:cue-in 1s var(--ease-out,ease) 1.6s backwards}
.js .hero-cue::before{animation:cue-rule 1.1s var(--ease-io,ease) 1.8s backwards}
@keyframes cue-in{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px)}}
@keyframes cue-rule{from{transform:scaleX(0)}}

/* touch devices: the sheet keeps moving, but stops swallowing swipes so the page scrolls */
@media (pointer:coarse){
  .hero-stage .three-d-paper iframe,.issue-cover .three-d-paper iframe{pointer-events:none !important}
}

/* phones: a shorter band (72svh, never under 480px) keeps the sheet framed
   instead of floating in a full-height void */
@media (max-width:780px){
  .hero{height:72vh;height:72svh;min-height:480px;max-height:720px}
  .hero-cue{bottom:10px}
}
@media (max-height:500px) and (orientation:landscape){
  .hero{height:100vh;height:100svh;min-height:0;max-height:none}
}

/* === DROPCAP INTRO === */
.intro{
  padding:80px 5vw;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);
  background:var(--paper);
}
.intro-inner{
  max-width:780px;
  margin:0 auto;
}
.intro .section-label{
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:0.2em;
  color:var(--accent-text);
  text-transform:uppercase;
  margin-bottom:40px;
  text-align:center;
}
.intro p{
  font-size:22px;
  line-height:1.65;
  margin-bottom:24px;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  font-weight:300;
}
.intro p:first-of-type::first-letter{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  float:left;
  font-size:96px;
  line-height:0.85;
  font-weight:500;
  padding:6px 14px 0 0;
  color:var(--accent);
  font-style:italic;
}
.intro p strong{
  font-weight:500;
  color:var(--ink);
  background:linear-gradient(transparent 65%, var(--highlight) 65%);
  padding:0 2px;
}
.intro p strong.no-mark{background:none;padding:0}

/* === CHAPTER === */
.chapter{
  padding:100px 5vw;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);
  position:relative;
}
.chapter:nth-child(even){background:var(--bg-alt)}
.chapter-inner{
  max-width:1200px;
  margin:0 auto;
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:200px 1fr;
  gap:80px;
}
.chapter-meta{
  position:sticky;
  top:120px;
  align-self:start;
}
.chapter-number{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-style:italic;
  font-size:96px;
  line-height:0.9;
  font-weight:300;
  color:var(--accent);
  margin-bottom:14px;
}
.chapter-tag{
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:0.18em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--muted);
  padding-top:14px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--ink);
}
.chapter-tag span{display:block;color:var(--ink);margin-top:4px;font-weight:500}

.chapter-body h2{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:clamp(36px,5vw,64px);
  line-height:1.02;
  font-weight:400;
  letter-spacing:-0.025em;
  margin-bottom:28px;
  max-width:680px;
}
.chapter-body h2 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--accent);font-weight:300}
.chapter-body .lede{
  font-size:20px;
  line-height:1.55;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom:40px;
  max-width:640px;
  font-weight:300;
  font-style:italic;
}
.chapter-body p{
  font-size:18px;
  line-height:1.75;
  margin-bottom:22px;
  max-width:620px;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
}
.chapter-body p strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.chapter-body h3{
  max-width:680px;
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:24px;
  font-weight:600;
  letter-spacing:-0.01em;
  margin:40px 0 14px;
  color:var(--ink);
}
.chapter-body h3 .h3-in::before,html:not(.js) .chapter-body h3::before{
  content:"§";
  content:"§" / "";
  margin-right:.32em;
  color:var(--accent);
  font-style:italic;
  font-weight:300;
}

.pullquote{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-style:italic;
  font-size:32px;
  line-height:1.3;
  color:var(--ink);
  margin:48px 0;
  padding:32px 0;
  border-top:2px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);
  font-weight:400;
  max-width:680px;
  position:relative;
}
.pullquote::before{
  content:"\201C";
  font-size:80px;
  position:absolute;
  top:-8px;
  left:-50px;
  color:var(--accent);
  line-height:1;
  font-style:normal;
}
.pullquote.side{
  border-top:none;
  border-bottom:none;
  border-left:3px solid var(--accent);
  padding:8px 0 8px 28px;
  font-size:28px;
}
.pullquote.side::before{display:none}
.pullquote.minimal{
  border:none;
  padding:8px 30px;
  font-size:30px;
  text-align:center;
  max-width:620px;
  margin:48px 0;
}
.pullquote.minimal::before{
  position:static;
  display:block;
  font-size:48px;
  text-align:center;
  margin-bottom:-12px;
}
@media (max-width:780px){
  .pullquote::before{display:none}
  .pullquote.side{padding-left:18px}
}

ul.notes{
  list-style:none;
  margin:24px 0 32px;
  padding:0;
  max-width:640px;
}
ul.notes li{
  padding:14px 0 14px 32px;
  border-bottom:1px dotted var(--muted);
  font-size:17px;
  line-height:1.65;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  position:relative;
}
ul.notes li::before{
  content:"❦";
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
  top:14px;
  color:var(--accent);
  font-size:16px;
}
ul.notes li:last-child{border-bottom:none}
ul.notes li strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}

/* Reference box at end of each chapter */
.refs{
  margin-top:48px;
  padding:24px 28px;
  background:var(--paper);
  border-left:3px solid var(--accent);
  max-width:640px;
}
.refs .refs-title{
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:0.2em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--accent-text);
  margin-bottom:14px;
}
.refs ol{
  list-style:none;
  counter-reset:refs;
  padding:0;
}
.refs ol li{
  counter-increment:refs;
  padding:8px 0 8px 32px;
  position:relative;
  font-size:14px;
  line-height:1.5;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  border-bottom:1px dotted #d0c8b5;
}
.refs ol li:last-child{border-bottom:none}
.refs ol li::before{
  content:"[" counter(refs) "]";
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
  top:8px;
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  color:var(--accent-text);
  font-weight:500;
}

@media (max-width:980px){
  .chapter-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}
  .chapter-meta{position:static;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px}
  .chapter-number{font-size:42px;margin-bottom:0}
  .chapter-tag{border-top:none;padding-top:0;font-size:10px}
  .chapter-tag span{display:inline;margin-top:0;margin-left:6px}
}

/* === TOOL STACK SECTION === */
.toolstack{
  padding:100px 5vw;
  background:var(--ink);
  color:var(--bg);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);
}
.toolstack-inner{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto}
.toolstack .section-label{
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:0.2em;
  color:var(--accent-soft);
  text-transform:uppercase;
  margin-bottom:30px;
}
.toolstack h2{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:clamp(36px,5vw,72px);
  font-weight:300;
  letter-spacing:-0.025em;
  line-height:1.02;
  margin-bottom:60px;
  max-width:900px;
}
.toolstack h2 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--accent-soft)}

.tool-grid{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);
  gap:1px;
  border:1px solid rgba(245,241,234,0.15);
}
.tool-card{outline:1px solid rgba(245,241,234,0.15)}
.tool-card{
  background:var(--ink);
  padding:32px 28px;
  transition:background .3s;
  cursor:default;
  position:relative;
}
.tool-card:hover{background:#252118}
.tool-card .tool-cat{
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:10px;
  letter-spacing:0.18em;
  color:var(--accent-soft);
  text-transform:uppercase;
  margin-bottom:14px;
}
.tool-card h3,.tool-card h4{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:24px;
  font-weight:500;
  margin-bottom:8px;
  letter-spacing:-0.01em;
}
.tool-card h3 a{
  border-bottom:1px solid transparent;
  transition:border-color .2s;
}
.tool-card h3 a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--accent-soft)}
.tool-card p{
  font-size:14px;
  line-height:1.55;
  color:#c8c2b3;
  font-weight:300;
}
.tool-card .use-case{
  margin-top:14px;
  padding-top:14px;
  border-top:1px dotted rgba(245,241,234,0.2);
  font-size:13px;
  font-style:italic;
  color:var(--accent-soft);
}

/* phones: the nine tools become a swipeable strip instead of a 2,900px column */
.swipe-hint{display:none}
@media (max-width:780px){
  .tool-grid{grid-template-columns:none;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-auto-columns:min(84%,320px);gap:12px;border:0;
    overflow-x:auto;overscroll-behavior-x:contain;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scroll-padding-left:5vw;
    margin:0 -5vw;padding:2px 5vw 14px;scrollbar-width:none}
  .tool-grid::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
  .tool-card{scroll-snap-align:start;outline-color:rgba(245,241,234,.22)}
  .swipe-hint{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:-36px 0 18px;font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-soft)}
  .swipe-hint i{font-style:normal;font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:17px;animation:nudge 1.6s var(--ease-io,ease) 1s 2}
}
@keyframes nudge{50%{transform:translateX(6px)}}

/* === PORTFOLIO / SELECTED WORK === */
.portfolio{
  padding:100px 5vw;
  background:var(--paper);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);
  position:relative;
}
.portfolio-inner{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto}
.portfolio .section-label{
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:0.2em;
  color:var(--accent-text);
  text-transform:uppercase;
  margin-bottom:30px;
}
.portfolio h2{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:clamp(36px,5vw,72px);
  font-weight:400;
  letter-spacing:-0.025em;
  line-height:1.02;
  margin-bottom:24px;
  max-width:900px;
}
.portfolio h2 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--accent);font-weight:300}
.portfolio .portfolio-lede{
  font-size:19px;
  line-height:1.6;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  max-width:680px;
  margin-bottom:70px;
  font-style:italic;
  font-weight:300;
}

.project-list{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  border-top:2px solid var(--ink);
}
.project{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:80px 1fr 1.5fr 180px;
  gap:40px;
  padding:36px 0 32px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);
  align-items:start;
  position:relative;
}

.project-number{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-style:italic;
  font-size:36px;
  font-weight:300;
  color:var(--accent);
  line-height:1;
}
.project-title{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:26px;
  font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:-0.015em;
  line-height:1.15;
  color:var(--ink);
}
.project-title .project-status{
  display:inline-block;
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:9px;
  letter-spacing:0.18em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  background:var(--accent);
  color:var(--paper);
  padding:3px 8px;
  margin-left:10px;
  vertical-align:middle;
  font-weight:500;
  border-radius:2px;
}
.project-title .project-status.current{background:var(--ink)}
.project-desc{
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.65;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
}
.project-desc .project-stack{
  display:block;
  margin-top:10px;
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:0.08em;
  color:var(--muted);
  text-transform:uppercase;
}
.project-meta{
  text-align:right;
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:0.12em;
  color:var(--muted);
  text-transform:uppercase;
  line-height:1.8;
}
.project-meta strong{
  display:block;
  color:var(--ink);
  font-weight:500;
}
.project-meta .meta-flag{
  display:inline-block;
  width:18px;
  height:12px;
  margin-right:6px;
  vertical-align:-1px;
  border:1px solid rgba(26,24,20,0.2);
}

@media (max-width:980px){
  .project{
    grid-template-columns:50px 1fr;
    gap:18px 20px;
    padding:30px 0 26px;
  }
  .project-number{font-size:28px}
  .project-title{font-size:22px; grid-column:2}
  .project-desc{grid-column:1 / -1; padding-left:0; margin-top:6px}
  .project-meta{grid-column:1 / -1; text-align:left; margin-top:8px}
}

.portfolio-note{
  margin-top:50px;
  padding-top:30px;
  border-top:1px dotted var(--muted);
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.6;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  font-style:italic;
  max-width:680px;
}
.portfolio-note strong{
  font-style:normal;
  color:var(--ink);
  font-weight:500;
}

/* === MANIFESTO === */
.manifesto{
  padding:120px 5vw;
  background:var(--paper);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);
  text-align:center;
}
.manifesto-inner{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto}
.manifesto .section-label{
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:0.2em;
  color:var(--accent-text);
  text-transform:uppercase;
  margin-bottom:40px;
}
.manifesto h2{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:clamp(40px,6vw,88px);
  font-weight:300;
  font-style:italic;
  letter-spacing:-0.03em;
  line-height:1.05;
  margin-bottom:48px;
}
.manifesto h2 strong{
  font-style:normal;
  font-weight:500;
  background:linear-gradient(transparent 65%, var(--highlight) 65%);
  padding:0 4px;
}
.manifesto .principles{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
  gap:48px 60px;
  text-align:left;
  margin-top:60px;
}
.principle{position:relative;padding-top:16px}
.principle::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:40px;
  height:2px;
  background:var(--accent);
}
.principle h3{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:22px;
  font-weight:600;
  letter-spacing:-0.01em;
  margin-bottom:10px;
}
.principle p{
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.6;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
}
@media (max-width:780px){.manifesto .principles{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media (max-width:600px){.manifesto h2 br{display:none}}

/* === CLOSING LETTER === */
.letter{
  padding:120px 5vw;
  background:var(--bg);
}
.letter-inner{
  max-width:680px;
  margin:0 auto;
  position:relative;
}
.letter .stamp{
  position:absolute;
  top:-40px;
  right:-20px;
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:10px;
  color:var(--accent);
  border:2px solid var(--accent);
  padding:14px 18px;
  letter-spacing:0.15em;
  transform:rotate(8deg);
  text-transform:uppercase;
  background:var(--paper);
}
@media (max-width:780px){.letter .stamp{position:static;display:inline-block;transform:rotate(-3deg);margin-bottom:30px}}

.letter .salutation{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-style:italic;
  font-size:36px;
  font-weight:400;
  margin-bottom:32px;
  letter-spacing:-0.01em;
}
.letter p{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:19px;
  line-height:1.7;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom:22px;
  font-weight:400;
}
.letter p strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}
.letter .signoff{
  margin-top:48px;
  padding-top:32px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--ink);
}
.letter .signoff-text{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-style:italic;
  font-size:22px;
  margin-bottom:8px;
}
.letter .signature{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:42px;
  font-weight:500;
  font-style:italic;
  color:var(--accent);
  letter-spacing:-0.02em;
  margin-bottom:6px;
}
.letter .signature-role{
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:0.18em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.contact-strip{
  margin-top:60px;
  padding:32px;
  border:1px solid var(--ink);
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:center;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:24px;
  background:var(--paper);
}
.contact-strip .ct-label{
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:0.2em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--muted);
}
.contact-strip .ct-links{display:flex;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.contact-strip .ct-links a{
  font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;
  font-size:14px;
  letter-spacing:0.05em;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);
  padding:12px 0 2px;
  transition:all .2s;
}
.contact-strip .ct-links a:hover{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}

/* === COLOPHON === */
footer{
  background:var(--ink);
  color:var(--bg);
  padding:50px 5vw 30px;
  font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;
  font-size:12px;
  letter-spacing:0.05em;
}
footer .colophon{
  max-width:1200px;
  margin:0 auto;
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:flex-start;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:30px;
  padding-bottom:30px;
  border-bottom:1px solid rgba(245,241,234,0.2);
}
footer .colophon-block{max-width:280px}
footer .colophon-block .ttl{
  font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;
  font-size:10px;
  letter-spacing:0.2em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--accent-soft);
  margin-bottom:10px;
}
footer .colophon-block p{
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.6;
  color:#c8c2b3;
}
footer .footer-bottom{
  max-width:1200px;
  margin:24px auto 0;
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:14px;
  color:#8a8475;
  font-size:11px;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:0.15em;
}

/* === RESPONSIVE TYPOGRAPHY === */
@media (max-width:600px){
  .chapter{padding:70px 5vw}
  .intro,.toolstack,.manifesto,.letter{padding:70px 5vw}
  .tool-card{padding:24px 20px}
  /* display sizes step down so phone lines keep a reading measure */
  .intro p{font-size:19px;line-height:1.7}
  .intro .dropcap,.intro p:first-of-type::first-letter{font-size:78px}
  .chapter-body .lede{font-size:19px}
  .pullquote{font-size:26px;margin:40px 0}
  .pullquote.side{font-size:24px}
  .pullquote.minimal{font-size:25px;padding:8px 0}
  .letter .salutation{font-size:30px}
  .chapter-tag{font-size:11px}
  .project-title .project-status{font-size:10px}
}

/* ===================================================================
   MOTION SYSTEM — editorial. The type and the rules move, the body copy
   stays still. Pre-states exist only on .fx (added by the script at the
   end of the page) or under html.js, so with JS off everything renders
   as before. Interactive layer: reading-progress line, sliding active-nav
   indicator, chapter numerals that fill as they are read, hover underlines
   that draw, pointer spotlight on cards and rows, transform-only row hover.
   =================================================================== */
:root{--ease-out:cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1);--ease-io:cubic-bezier(.65,0,.35,1);--settle:cubic-bezier(.34,1.45,.64,1)}

/* --- Masthead: reading-progress line riding the bottom rule --- */
.js .masthead::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-2px;height:2px;background:var(--accent);transform:scaleX(var(--read,0));transform-origin:0 50%;pointer-events:none}
/* nav: hover underline draws L→R and retracts to the right; an accent indicator slides to the active link */
.js .masthead nav{position:relative}
.js .masthead nav a{padding-bottom:3px;background:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) right bottom/0 1px no-repeat;transition:color .2s,background-size .35s var(--ease-io)}
.js .masthead nav a:hover,.js .masthead nav a:focus-visible{background-position:left bottom;background-size:100% 1px}
.js .masthead nav a.is-active{color:var(--ink)}
.js .masthead nav a.is-active:hover,.js .masthead nav a.is-active:focus-visible{color:var(--accent)}
.js .masthead nav::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:1px;height:1px;background:var(--accent);opacity:0;transform:translateX(var(--nav-x,0px)) scaleX(var(--nav-w,0));transform-origin:0 50%;transition:transform .5s var(--ease-io),opacity .3s;pointer-events:none}
.js .masthead nav.has-active::after{opacity:1}
/* over the hero the masthead is transparent and set in light type; once the reader
   scrolls (JS adds .is-scrolled past 8px) the cream bar and the ink rule return */
.js .masthead{transition:background-color .35s var(--ease-io),border-color .35s var(--ease-io)}
.js .masthead .logo,.js .masthead .vol,.js .masthead .vol span{transition:color .35s var(--ease-io)}
.js .has-hero .masthead:not(.is-scrolled){background:transparent;border-bottom-color:transparent}
.js .has-hero .masthead:not(.is-scrolled) .logo{color:#f5f1ea}
.js .has-hero .masthead:not(.is-scrolled) .vol{color:rgba(245,241,234,.62)}
.js .has-hero .masthead:not(.is-scrolled) .vol span:nth-child(2){color:var(--accent-soft)}
.js .has-hero .masthead:not(.is-scrolled) nav a{color:rgba(245,241,234,.72)}
.js .has-hero .masthead:not(.is-scrolled) nav a.is-active{color:#f5f1ea}
.js .has-hero .masthead:not(.is-scrolled) nav a:hover,.js .has-hero .masthead:not(.is-scrolled) nav a:focus-visible,
.js .has-hero .masthead:not(.is-scrolled) nav a.is-active:hover,.js .has-hero .masthead:not(.is-scrolled) nav a.is-active:focus-visible{color:var(--accent-soft)}

/* --- Kickers --- */
.section-label.fx{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-12px);transition:opacity .6s,transform .7s var(--ease-out)}
.section-label.fx.show{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* --- Masked word reveal (h2). Padding + negative margin give glyphs and italic overhangs headroom --- */
.is-split .w{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;overflow:hidden;padding:.08em .12em .16em;margin:-.08em -.12em -.16em}
.is-split .w>span{display:inline-block;transition:transform .9s var(--ease-out);transition-delay:min(calc(var(--i,0) * 45ms + 80ms),640ms)}
.fx.is-split:not(.show) .w>span{transform:translateY(125%)}

/* --- Intro dropcap (JS wraps the letter; ::first-letter neutralised on that paragraph only) --- */
.intro p.has-dropcap::first-letter{float:none;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:0;color:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit}
.intro .dropcap{float:left;font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:96px;line-height:.85;font-weight:500;font-style:italic;padding:6px 14px 0 0;color:var(--accent)}
.intro p.fx .dropcap{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.18em);transition:opacity .5s .1s,transform .9s .1s var(--settle)}
.intro p.fx.show .dropcap{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* --- Marker highlights sweep in (intro strong, manifesto h2 strong) --- */
.fx.mark{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:0% 100%;transition:background-size .8s var(--ease-io) .25s}
.fx.mark.show{background-size:100% 100%}

/* --- Chapter meta: numeral settles, tag rule draws, numeral fills as the chapter is read --- */
.chapter-meta.fx .chapter-number{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.28em);transition:opacity .6s,transform 1s var(--settle)}
.chapter-meta.fx.show .chapter-number{opacity:1;transform:none}
.chapter-tag{position:relative}
.chapter-meta.fx .chapter-tag{border-top-color:transparent}
.chapter-meta.fx .chapter-tag::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:-1px;height:1px;background:var(--ink);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .9s var(--ease-io) .15s}
.chapter-meta.fx.show .chapter-tag::before{transform:scaleX(1)}
/* a translucent veil in the section's own colour covers the unread part of the numeral;
   --depth (0→1, set on .chapter while scrolling) uncovers it from the bottom up */
.js .chapter-number{position:relative}
.js .chapter-number::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0 -.12em 0 -.12em;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--bg) 68%,transparent);clip-path:inset(0 0 calc(var(--depth,0) * 100%) 0);pointer-events:none;transition:clip-path .25s linear}
.js .chapter:nth-child(even) .chapter-number::after{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--bg-alt) 70%,transparent)}
@media (max-width:980px){.chapter-meta.fx .chapter-tag::before{display:none}.js .chapter-number::after{display:none}}

/* --- Chapter body --- */
.lede.fx,.portfolio-lede.fx{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity .6s .1s,transform .7s .1s var(--ease-out)}
.lede.fx.show,.portfolio-lede.fx.show{opacity:1;transform:none}
.chapter-body h3 .h3-in{display:block}
.chapter-body h3.fx .h3-in{clip-path:inset(-.2em 100% -.4em -.1em);transition:clip-path .9s var(--ease-io)}
.chapter-body h3.fx.show .h3-in{clip-path:inset(-.2em -.3em -.4em -.1em)}

/* pullquote rules draw, quote mark inks in */
.pullquote.fx:not(.side):not(.minimal){border-color:transparent;background:linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) left top/0% 2px no-repeat,linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) left bottom/0% 2px no-repeat;background-origin:border-box;transition:background-size 1s var(--ease-io)}
.pullquote.fx.show:not(.side):not(.minimal){background-size:100% 2px,100% 2px}
.pullquote.side.fx{border-left-color:transparent;background:linear-gradient(var(--accent),var(--accent)) left top/3px 0% no-repeat;background-origin:border-box;transition:background-size .9s var(--ease-io)}
.pullquote.side.fx.show{background-size:3px 100%}
.pullquote.fx::before{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-12px);transition:opacity .5s .45s,transform .7s .45s var(--settle)}
.pullquote.fx.show::before{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* fleuron bullets settle, staggered */
ul.notes.fx li::before{opacity:0;transform:scale(.3) rotate(-60deg);transition:opacity .4s,transform .7s var(--settle);transition-delay:calc(var(--i,0) * 80ms)}
ul.notes.fx.show li::before{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* refs: accent bar grows, items slide in */
.refs{position:relative}
.refs.fx{border-left-color:transparent}
.refs.fx::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-3px;top:0;bottom:0;width:3px;background:var(--accent);transform:scaleY(0);transform-origin:top;transition:transform .9s var(--ease-io)}
.refs.fx.show::before{transform:scaleY(1)}
.refs.fx ol li{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-8px);transition:opacity .45s calc(var(--i,0) * 45ms + .08s),transform .55s var(--ease-out) calc(var(--i,0) * 45ms + .08s)}
.refs.fx.show ol li{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* --- Toolstack --- */
.tool-card.fx{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px);transition:background .3s,opacity .6s calc(var(--i,0) * 70ms),transform .8s var(--ease-out) calc(var(--i,0) * 70ms)}
.tool-card.fx.show{opacity:1;transform:none}
.js .tool-card h3 a{border-bottom-color:transparent;background:linear-gradient(var(--accent-soft),var(--accent-soft)) right bottom/0 1px no-repeat;transition:background-size .35s var(--ease-io)}
.js .tool-card h3 a:hover,.js .tool-card h3 a:focus-visible{border-bottom-color:transparent;background-position:left bottom;background-size:100% 1px}

/* pointer spotlight (dark cards + project rows); content lifted above the glow */
.spot>*{position:relative}
.spot::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;transition:opacity .45s;background:radial-gradient(280px circle at var(--mx,50%) var(--my,50%),var(--spot,rgba(232,168,124,.16)),transparent 65%)}
.spot:hover::before{opacity:1}


/* --- Portfolio --- */
.project-list.fx{border-top-color:transparent;background:linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) left top/0% 2px no-repeat;background-origin:border-box;transition:background-size 1.1s var(--ease-io)}
.project-list.fx.show{background-size:100% 2px}
.project.fx{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px);transition:opacity .7s,transform .8s var(--ease-out)}
.project.fx.show{opacity:1;transform:none}
/* rows are not links: the only response is the numeral leaning in */
@media (hover:hover){
  .js .project .project-number{transition:transform .5s var(--settle)}
  .js .project:hover .project-number{transform:translateX(4px) rotate(-4deg)}
}

/* --- Manifesto --- */
.principle.fx::before{transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .8s var(--ease-io) calc(var(--i,0) * 90ms)}
.principle.fx.show::before{transform:none}
.principle.fx h3,.principle.fx p{opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px);transition:opacity .6s calc(var(--i,0) * 90ms + .15s),transform .7s var(--ease-out) calc(var(--i,0) * 90ms + .15s)}
.principle.fx.show h3,.principle.fx.show p{opacity:1;transform:none}
@media (hover:hover){.js .principle::before{transition:transform .5s var(--ease-out)}.js .principle:hover::before{transform:scaleX(2.5)}}

/* --- Letter: the stamp comes down like a stamp, the signature writes itself --- */
.letter .stamp.fx{opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s .4s}
.letter .stamp.fx.show{opacity:1}
@media (min-width:781px){
  .letter .stamp.fx.show{animation:stamp-in .9s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1) .4s backwards}
}
@media (max-width:780px){
  .letter .stamp.fx.show{animation:stamp-in-phone .8s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1) .3s backwards}
}
@keyframes stamp-in-phone{0%{transform:rotate(4deg) scale(1.3)}55%{transform:rotate(-5deg) scale(.98)}100%{transform:rotate(-3deg) scale(1)}}
@keyframes stamp-in{0%{transform:rotate(-4deg) scale(1.35)}45%{transform:rotate(11deg) scale(.98)}70%{transform:rotate(6deg) scale(1.02)}100%{transform:rotate(8deg) scale(1)}}
.letter .salutation .sal-in{display:inline-block}
.letter .salutation.fx .sal-in{clip-path:inset(-.2em 100% -.4em -.1em);transition:clip-path 1s var(--ease-io)}
.letter .salutation.fx.show .sal-in{clip-path:inset(-.2em -.3em -.4em -.1em)}
.letter .signoff.fx{border-top-color:transparent;background:linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) left top/0% 1px no-repeat;background-origin:border-box;transition:background-size 1s var(--ease-io)}
.letter .signoff.fx.show{background-size:100% 1px}
.letter .signoff.fx .signature{clip-path:inset(-.25em 100% -.45em -.1em);transition:clip-path 1.4s var(--ease-io) .4s}
.letter .signoff.fx.show .signature{clip-path:inset(-.25em -.3em -.45em -.1em)}
.letter .signoff.fx .signoff-text,.letter .signoff.fx .signature-role{opacity:0;transition:opacity .7s .3s}
.letter .signoff.fx .signature-role{transition-delay:1.5s}
.letter .signoff.fx.show .signoff-text,.letter .signoff.fx.show .signature-role{opacity:1}

/* --- Contact strip --- */
.contact-strip.fx{opacity:0;transform:translateY(12px);transition:opacity .7s,transform .8s var(--ease-out)}
.contact-strip.fx.show{opacity:1;transform:none}
.js .contact-strip .ct-links a{background:linear-gradient(var(--accent),var(--accent)) right bottom/0 1px no-repeat;background-origin:border-box;transition:color .2s,border-color .2s,background-size .35s var(--ease-io)}
.js .contact-strip .ct-links a:hover,.js .contact-strip .ct-links a:focus-visible{border-color:transparent;background-position:left bottom;background-size:100% 1px}

/* --- Footer --- */
footer .colophon.fx{border-bottom-color:transparent;background:linear-gradient(rgba(245,241,234,.2),rgba(245,241,234,.2)) left bottom/0% 1px no-repeat;background-origin:border-box;transition:background-size 1.1s var(--ease-io) .3s}
footer .colophon.fx.show{background-size:100% 1px}
footer .colophon.fx .colophon-block{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity .6s calc(var(--i,0) * 90ms),transform .7s var(--ease-out) calc(var(--i,0) * 90ms)}
footer .colophon.fx.show .colophon-block{opacity:1;transform:none}
footer .footer-bottom.fx{opacity:0;transition:opacity .8s .3s}
footer .footer-bottom.fx.show{opacity:1}

/* --- Pullquotes ink in word by word as they cross the reading line (scroll-linked, set by site.js) --- */
.pullquote .pw{transition:opacity .3s linear}
.js .pullquote.is-inking .pw{opacity:clamp(.34,calc(var(--pq,1) * (var(--n,10) + 6) - var(--k,0)),1)}

/* --- "Baru" flag, Edisi Lain cards, footer nav --- */
.issue-flag.fx{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-6px);transition:opacity .6s .15s,transform .7s .15s var(--ease-out),background .3s}
.issue-flag.fx.show{opacity:1;transform:none}
.issues-next-item.fx{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px);transition:background .3s,opacity .6s calc(var(--i,0) * 120ms),transform .8s var(--ease-out) calc(var(--i,0) * 120ms)}
.issues-next-item.fx.show{opacity:1;transform:none}
.issues-next-item.fx:not(.show) .cover:not(.cover-stack){transform:rotate(-9deg) translateY(12px)}
.issues-next-item.fx:not(.show) .cover-stack img{transform:none}
.issues-next-grid.fx{border-top-color:transparent;background:linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) left top/0% 2px no-repeat;transition:background-size 1s var(--ease-io)}
.issues-next-grid.fx.show{background-size:100% 2px}
footer .footer-nav.fx a{opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px);transition:color .2s,opacity .6s calc(var(--i,0) * 80ms),transform .7s var(--ease-out) calc(var(--i,0) * 80ms)}
footer .footer-nav.fx.show a{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* --- Archive: stats count in, the featured cover is unveiled from the bottom, shelf covers settle --- */
.archive-stats.fx>div{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity .6s calc(var(--i,0) * 90ms + .2s),transform .7s var(--ease-out) calc(var(--i,0) * 90ms + .2s)}
.archive-stats.fx.show>div{opacity:1;transform:none}
.issue-featured.fx{border-top-color:transparent;background:linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) left top/0% 2px no-repeat;transition:background-size 1.1s var(--ease-io)}
.issue-featured.fx.show{background-size:100% 2px}
.issue-featured.fx .issue-cover{clip-path:inset(100% 0 0 0);transition:clip-path 1.2s var(--ease-io) .15s}
.issue-featured.fx.show .issue-cover{clip-path:inset(0)}
.issue-featured.fx .num{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.25em);transition:opacity .6s .2s,transform 1s .2s var(--settle)}
.issue-featured.fx.show .num{opacity:1;transform:none}
.issue-featured.fx .issue-featured-text>*:not(.num){opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity .6s .35s,transform .8s .35s var(--ease-out)}
.issue-featured.fx.show .issue-featured-text>*{opacity:1;transform:none}
.shelf-item.fx{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px);transition:opacity .7s calc(var(--i,0) * 120ms),transform .9s var(--ease-out) calc(var(--i,0) * 120ms)}
.shelf-item.fx.show{opacity:1;transform:none}
.shelf-item.fx.is-soon.show{opacity:.75}

/* --- Touch: pressed states, since hover never happens --- */
@media (hover:none){
  a.issues-next-item:active,a.shelf-item:active,.issue-flag:active{background:var(--bg-alt)}
  .issue-cta:active,.shelf-cta:active,.hero-cue:active{color:var(--accent-text)}
  .tool-card:active{background:#252118}
  footer .footer-nav a:active{color:var(--accent-soft)}
  a.issues-next-item:active .cover:not(.cover-stack){transform:rotate(0) scale(.97)}
}

/* --- Moving between pages: a cross-document view transition. The masthead stays put and an
   issue's cover (archive plate, Edisi Lain card) grows into that issue's banner. --- */
@view-transition{navigation:auto}
::view-transition-group(*){animation-duration:.5s;animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.65,0,.35,1)}
::view-transition-old(root){animation:.32s cubic-bezier(.65,0,.35,1) both vt-fade-out}
::view-transition-new(root){animation:.45s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1) .05s both vt-fade-in}
@keyframes vt-fade-out{to{opacity:0}}
@keyframes vt-fade-in{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px)}}
.masthead{view-transition-name:masthead}
.issue-01 .hero-stage,.shelf-item.issue-01 .shelf-cover,.issues-next-item.issue-01 .cover{view-transition-name:cover-01}
.issue-02 .hero-stage,.issue-featured.issue-02 .issue-cover,.issues-next-item.issue-02 .cover{view-transition-name:cover-02}

/* --- Reduced motion: durations go to ~0 everywhere; the scroll-linked lines, the
   numeral veil and the spotlight are dropped so the page is simply still --- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  @view-transition{navigation:none}
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
  *,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:0.01ms !important;animation-iteration-count:1 !important;transition-duration:0.01ms !important}
  .js .masthead::after,.js .chapter-number::after,.spot::before{display:none}
  .js .masthead nav::after{transition:none}
}
@media (forced-colors:active){
  .js .chapter-number::after,.js .masthead::after{display:none}
}

/* === ARSIP (issue index) ===
   A magazine shelf: the latest issue as a live WebGL cover, earlier issues as printed covers. */
.page-archive .archive{padding:calc(73px + 64px) 5vw 96px;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
@media (max-width:780px){.page-archive .archive{padding-top:calc(58px + 40px)}}
.archive-inner{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto}
.archive .section-label{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.2em;color:var(--accent-text);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:28px}
.archive-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;column-gap:64px;align-items:end;padding-bottom:44px}
.archive-head .section-label,.archive-head h1,.archive-head .archive-lede{grid-column:1}
.archive h1{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:clamp(44px,6.4vw,96px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.03em;line-height:.98;max-width:13ch;margin-bottom:24px}
.archive h1 em{font-style:italic;font-weight:300;color:var(--accent)}
.archive .archive-lede{font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:560px;font-style:italic;font-weight:300}
.archive-stats{grid-column:2;grid-row:1 / span 3;align-self:end;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,auto);gap:22px 40px;padding:0 0 6px 32px;border-left:1px solid var(--ink)}
.archive-stats dt{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:4px}
.archive-stats dd{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-size:46px;line-height:1;color:var(--ink);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.archive-stats dd small{font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted)}
@media (max-width:860px){
  .archive-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .archive-stats{grid-column:1;grid-row:auto;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,auto);justify-content:start;margin-top:32px;padding:20px 0 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);gap:16px 28px}
  .archive-stats dd{font-size:34px}
}
.issue-featured{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,.95fr);gap:64px;align-items:center;padding:48px 0 56px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.issue-featured .tag{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:22px}
.issue-badge{display:inline-block;font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0.18em;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper);padding:3px 8px;border-radius:2px;font-weight:500}
.issue-badge.ink{background:var(--ink)}
.issue-featured .num{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-size:clamp(72px,9vw,128px);line-height:.9;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:10px}
.issue-featured h2{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,48px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-0.022em;line-height:1.06;margin-bottom:18px}
.issue-featured h2 a{background:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) left 96%/0 1px no-repeat;transition:background-size .5s var(--ease-io,ease)}
.issue-featured h2 a:hover,.issue-featured h2 a:focus-visible{background-size:100% 1px}
.issue-featured h2 em{font-style:italic;font-weight:300;color:var(--accent)}
.issue-featured p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:52ch;margin-bottom:24px}
.issue-meta{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px}
.issue-meta b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}
.issue-cta{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:44px;margin-top:22px;font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:6px;transition:color .2s,border-color .2s}
.issue-cta:hover{color:var(--accent-text);border-color:var(--accent)}
.issue-cta i{font-style:normal;font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:18px;color:var(--accent);transition:transform .35s var(--ease-out,ease)}
.issue-cta:hover i{transform:translateX(5px)}
.issue-cover{position:relative;aspect-ratio:4/5;max-width:100%;background:var(--hero);border:1px solid var(--ink);overflow:hidden}
.issue-cover .shader-frame{position:absolute;inset:0}
.issue-cover .three-d-paper{width:100%;height:100%}
.issue-02 .issue-cover .three-d-paper{--poster:url(/assets/covers/vol-02-plate.jpg)}
.issue-01 .issue-cover .three-d-paper{--poster:url(/assets/covers/vol-01-plate.jpg)}
.issue-cover-fallback{display:none;position:absolute;inset:0;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;gap:6px;padding:28px;color:#f5f1ea;background:var(--hero)}
.issue-cover-fallback span{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-soft)}
.issue-cover-fallback strong{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:28px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-0.02em;line-height:1.1}
.issue-cover.no-webgl .shader-frame{display:none}
.issue-cover.no-webgl .issue-cover-fallback{display:flex}
@media (max-width:980px){.issue-featured{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}.issue-cover{max-width:520px;order:-1}}

/* the shelf: earlier issues as printed covers that lean toward the pointer */
.shelf{padding-top:56px}
.shelf-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px}
.shelf-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(120px,190px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;align-items:start;color:inherit;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.shelf-cover{position:relative;display:block;aspect-ratio:4/5;background:var(--hero);border:1px solid var(--ink);overflow:hidden;transform:perspective(900px) rotateX(var(--tx,0deg)) rotateY(var(--ty,0deg));transition:transform .6s var(--ease-out,ease),box-shadow .6s var(--ease-out,ease)}
.shelf-cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.shelf-cover::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(240px circle at var(--gx,50%) var(--gy,30%),rgba(255,255,255,.16),transparent 60%);opacity:0;transition:opacity .5s;pointer-events:none}
a.shelf-item:hover .shelf-cover{box-shadow:0 18px 40px -22px rgba(26,24,20,.55)}
a.shelf-item:hover .shelf-cover::after{opacity:1}
.shelf-text{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;min-width:0}
.shelf-item .tag{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.shelf-item .num{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-size:56px;line-height:.9;color:var(--accent)}
.shelf-item .title{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:28px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1}
.shelf-item .desc{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.shelf-item .meta{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}
.shelf-cta{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;align-self:flex-start;min-height:44px;font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:4px;transition:color .2s,border-color .2s}
.shelf-cta i{font-style:normal;font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:18px;color:var(--accent);transition:transform .35s var(--ease-out,ease)}
a.shelf-item:hover .shelf-cta{color:var(--accent-text);border-color:var(--accent)}
a.shelf-item:hover .shelf-cta i{transform:translateX(5px)}
.shelf-item.is-soon{opacity:.75}
.shelf-item.is-soon .shelf-cover{background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,var(--bg) 0 10px,var(--bg-alt) 10px 11px);border-style:dashed;display:grid;place-items:center}
.soon-mark{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-size:64px;color:var(--muted)}
.shelf-item.is-soon .title{color:var(--muted)}
@media (max-width:860px){.shelf-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}}
@media (max-width:480px){.shelf-item{grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}.shelf-item .num{font-size:40px}.shelf-item .title{font-size:23px}}
.archive-note{margin-top:48px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px dotted var(--muted);font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft);font-style:italic;max-width:680px}
/* 404 */
.lost h1{max-width:14ch}
.lost-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 36px;margin-top:28px}

/* === EDISI LAIN (end of an issue): the next or previous issue as a cover card, and the archive === */
.issues-next{padding:72px 5vw 80px;background:var(--bg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.issues-next-inner{max-width:860px;margin:0 auto}
.issues-next .section-label{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0.2em;color:var(--accent-text);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:18px}
.issues-next-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.issues-next-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px;align-items:start;padding:26px 24px 28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);color:inherit;transition:background .3s}
.issues-next-item+.issues-next-item{padding-left:24px;border-left:1px solid var(--ink)}
a.issues-next-item:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--bg-alt) 70%,transparent)}
.issues-next-item .cover{position:relative;display:block;aspect-ratio:4/5;background:var(--hero);border:1px solid var(--ink);transform:rotate(-2deg);transition:transform .55s var(--settle,ease)}
.issues-next-item .cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
a.issues-next-item:hover .cover{transform:rotate(0deg) translateY(-4px)}
.issues-next-item .cover-stack img{position:absolute;inset:0;border:1px solid var(--ink)}
.issues-next-item .cover-stack img:first-child{transform:rotate(-7deg) translate(-6px,2px)}
.issues-next-item .cover-stack img:last-child{transform:rotate(3deg) translate(6px,-2px)}
.issues-next-item .cover-stack{background:none;border:0;transform:none}
.issues-next-item .cover-stack img{transition:transform .55s var(--settle,ease)}
a.issues-next-item:hover .cover-stack{transform:none}
a.issues-next-item:hover .cover-stack img:first-child{transform:rotate(-11deg) translate(-12px,4px)}
a.issues-next-item:hover .cover-stack img:last-child{transform:rotate(6deg) translate(10px,-6px)}
.issues-next-item .body{display:grid;gap:8px;min-width:0}
.issues-next-item .dir{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.issues-next-item .dir i{font-style:normal;display:inline-block;transition:transform .35s var(--ease-out,ease)}
a.issues-next-item:hover .dir i{transform:translateX(4px)}
.issues-next-item .num{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-size:34px;color:var(--accent);line-height:1}
.issues-next-item .t{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:23px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-0.015em;line-height:1.15}
.issues-next-item .m{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .issues-next-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .issues-next-item,.issues-next-item+.issues-next-item{padding:22px 0;border-left:0}
  .issues-next-item{grid-template-columns:76px minmax(0,1fr)}
}

/* === "Baru" flag between the banner and the prolog (Vol. 01 points to the newest issue) === */
.issue-flag{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:16px 5vw;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink);font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;font-size:14px;transition:background .3s}
.issue-flag:hover{background:var(--bg)}
.flag-badge{flex:none;font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper);padding:4px 8px;border-radius:2px}
.flag-text{flex:1;min-width:0}
.flag-vol{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-right:6px}
.flag-text em{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:19px;font-style:italic;color:var(--accent-text)}
.flag-sub{color:var(--ink-soft)}
.flag-cta{flex:none;font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.flag-cta i{font-style:normal;font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--accent);transition:transform .35s var(--ease-out,ease)}
.issue-flag:hover .flag-cta i{transform:translateX(5px)}
@media (max-width:600px){.flag-sub{display:none}.issue-flag{gap:12px;padding:14px 5vw}}

/* === footer navigation === */
footer .footer-nav{max-width:1200px;margin:28px auto 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 34px;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(245,241,234,.2)}
footer .footer-nav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;min-height:44px;padding-top:12px;font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:18px;color:var(--bg);transition:color .2s}
footer .footer-nav a span{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-soft)}
footer .footer-nav a:hover{color:var(--accent-soft)}
footer .footer-nav .to-top{margin-left:auto}
@media (max-width:600px){footer .footer-nav .to-top{margin-left:0}}

/* === DRAFT banner (unpublished issue pages) === */
.draft-banner{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:60;padding:10px 5vw;background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper);font-family:'JetBrains Mono',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0.2em;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center}
/* a page that carries the fixed draft banner keeps its footer clear of it */
body:has(.draft-banner){padding-bottom:40px}


/* === PRINT: the essay on paper. Everything that moves is shown at rest, chrome is dropped. === */
@media print{
  .masthead,.hero-stage,.hero-cue,.issue-flag,.issues-next,.skip-link,footer .footer-nav,.sig-stage{display:none !important}
  body::before{display:none}
  body{background:#fff}
  .hero{height:auto;min-height:0;background:none;color:#000;border:0;padding:24px 0}
  .hero .hero-text{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0;clip:auto;white-space:normal;overflow:visible;display:block}
  .hero h1{font-size:36px;line-height:1.05;margin:12px 0}
  .fx,.fx *,.fx::before,.fx::after,.is-split .w>span,.h3-in,.sal-in,.pw{opacity:1 !important;transform:none !important;clip-path:none !important}
  .chapter-meta{position:static}
  .js .chapter-number::after{display:none}
  .chapter,.intro,.letter{padding:28px 0;background:none !important}
  .toolstack,footer{background:none !important;color:#000}
  .tool-card{background:none !important;color:#000}
  a.ref::after{content:" (" attr(href) ")";font-size:.75em;color:#555;word-break:break-all}
}
.js .masthead nav a.is-here{color:var(--ink)}